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Training the donkey is different from
training a horse. You will learn patience and the art
of positive thinking. The key to successfully training
a donkey is to look for small attempts to comply with
your wishes and reward them. There is no room for
hesitation. The donkey must be able to equate what
he/she has done to some form of praise.
TRAINING
1.
I have learned that some of the Pat Pirelli techniques
used with horses are not as effective as those you use
with a donkey. With donkeys short frequent lessons are
better than long drills. According to Meredith Hodge,
"A horse can be mastered and controlled relatively
easily; a donkey must be coerced and persuaded to obey,
never forced."
2. The wait time
for a response from a donkey is longer than that with a
horse. Don't give up to soon. The donkey is processing
what you want and then acting on it.
3.
Remember to keep your voice unintimidating. Also, always
review what has been previously learned before going on
to something new.
4. Tasks
must be broken down into small steps that can be taught
one step at a time. Remember, reward often. Never give
a reward unless the donkey has successfully completed a
step or task.
5. Males tend to
learn more quickly, however, they tend to become
frustrated more easily. Females take longer to train,
but are more tolerant with inconsistencies.
6. Tying them
when they are young helps them immensely. From this
they learn obedience and patience.
7. Teaching them
to stand quietly is important for respect, driving,
trail classes etc.
Some videos I have found helpful came from
Lucky Three Ranch, Inc.
TRICKS
First, when training you should always
have a halter on the donkey with the lead chain woven
through the halter as it will be required in the show
ring. The lead should come out the left side of the
donkeys halter and run up to the handlers glove.
Be careful not to reward when the donkey has not
earned it. He or she will quickly learn some
very bad habits. A donkey will remember what has been
done to it for a life time. They associate how they
have been treated to the person. If you are good to
them they will forever remember and love you. However,
if you treat them harshly they will remember you for
that as well. They remember
everything.
THREE FORMS OF TRAINING
Give and take. (Pull on the lead and when they
take one small step you release the pressure.) Reward,
Reward, Reward!!! Use a whip with a plastic bag tied on
the end. (This only works if you have not already
desensitized them to plastic bags.)
HALTER CLASSES
The donkey will need to know how to walk, trot,
and set up without whips, hats, etc. being used.
Leading: When leading the donkey you
should not get in front of it nor be too far behind the
head. When in front the donkey will become scared and
move very slowly or not at all. When behind the donkey
will slow to wait on you. You need to position your
self to where you are at the throat of the donkey.
Setting up: To set the donkey up you
should set up the back legs first. You will only focus
on positioning the one leg each time. Normally the left
will stay stationary and you will set up the right to
meet the left (There is no reason why it must be the
right leg that is moved. You may choose to move the
left, but be consistent each time.) After the hind feet
are set, align the front feet. With logical thinking you
can position the donkey’s front feet by lifting the
horse’s head (to shift the weight to the hindquarters)
and moving the lead with straight forward or backward
motions. The donkey will respond by moving the proper
foot.
Trotting: Extend the right arm forward
and cluck or kiss to the donkey. The handler must wait
for the donkey to take the first step before he/she
starts to trot with the donkey.
Standing without moving: This is very
important both for safety and obedience. Tying your
donkey when they are young helps. Reward them for times
they are still. When walking them, walk and stop every
10 feet and ask them to "whoa." Teaching them to ground
tie is also very helpful.
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